The stone's name derives from Greek word “molochitis” meaning mallow-green stone. Malachite was used as a mineral pigment in green paints from antiquity until about 1800. When malachite is cut it shows layers of lighter and darker concentric rings, parallel lines, or different shapes due to its shell-like formation. Malachite is generally found in opaque green masses and the color is because of the copper content present in it. Malachite occurs in rounded nodules, grape shapes, stalactites and sometimes in encrusted slabs.

Locations:

Large quantities of malachite have been mined in the Urals, Russia. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zaire, Namibia, Mexico, Australia, Chile, South Africa and Southwestern United States especially in Arizona at Bisbee and Morenci.

Chemical Composition: Copper Carbonate
Crystal Structure: Various
Hardness: 5.5
Specific Gravity: 2.80
Refractive Index: About 1.50
Colors: Pale blue to deep blue.
Luster: Vitreous to silky

Astrological Relevance:

Malachite is considered as one of the birthstones for the zodiac signs of Scorpio (October 23 To November 21) and Capricorn (December 21 To January 21).